Ngo-Agasti 13, i-Taisen Furniture yathola izitifiketi ezimbili ezintsha, okuyisitifiketi se-FSC nesitifiketi se-ISO.
Kusho ukuthini ukuqinisekiswa kwe-FSC? Siyini isitifiketi sehlathi le-FSC?
Igama eligcwele le-FSC yiForest Stewardship Coumcil, futhi igama layo lesiShayina yiForest Management Committee. Isitifiketi se-FSC sibizwa nangokuthi isitifiketi sehlathi kanye nesitifiketi sokhuni.
I-Forest Management Committee FSC uhlelo lokunikeza isitifiketi okwamanje luwuhlelo oluhlonishwa kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele lokunikeza izitifiketi zehlathi emhlabeni futhi lusekelwa izinhlangano ezingekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni zokuvikela imvelo kanye nezinhlangano zohwebo. Ngaso leso sikhathi, isitifiketi se-FSC siphinde siwuhlelo oluvuthiwe noluphelele lokunikeza izitifiketi zehlathi.
I-FSC yinhlangano ezimele, engenzi nzuzo okungezona ezikahulumeni umsebenzi wayo ukukhuthaza imisebenzi yokuphatha amahlathi ebhekelela imvelo, enenzuzo emphakathini futhi enomnotho emhlabeni wonke ngokwenza izimiso nezindinganiso zokuphatha amahlathi ezaziwa kabanzi. Ukuze kuzuzwe lezi zinhloso, ikhuthaza ukuzithandela, ukuzimela, nesitifiketi somuntu wesithathu njengendlela eyinhloko nezindlela. Ukunikeza isitifiketi ezweni ngalinye kusekelwe kumibandela eyi-10 evamile kanye namazinga okuhlola amahlathi, ikakhulukazi okuhlanganisa izici zomphakathi, ezemvelo nezomnotho. Abacwaningi mabhuku bezitifiketi ikakhulukazi benza izitifiketi ezisekelwe kulezi zici.
Ukubaluleka kwesitifiketi se-FSC embonini yefenisha kubonakala ezintweni eziningi, ikakhulukazi ezihlanganisa ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, isibopho emphakathini, ukuncintisana kwezimakethe kanye nokwethenjwa kwabathengi.
1. Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo
Ukuphathwa kwamahlathi okusimeme: Isitifiketi se-FSC sidinga ukuthi amayunithi okuphatha amahlathi alandele imigomo yokuphathwa kwamahlathi okusimeme futhi aqinisekise ukusetshenziswa okuzinzile kwemithombo yamahlathi. Kubakhiqizi befenisha, lokhu kusho ukuthi izinkuni abazisebenzisayo zivela emahlathini aqinisekisiwe naphethwe kahle, okusiza ekunciphiseni ukugawulwa kwemithi okungekho emthethweni nokugawulwa kwemithi ngokweqile, ngaleyo ndlela kuvikelwe indawo ezungezile.
Yehlisa ukukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa: Ngokuthenga izinkuni ezigunyazwe yi-FSC, abakhiqizi befenisha banganciphisa ukukhishwa kwesisi esibamba ukushisa okubangelwa ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, okusiza ukubhekana nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu emhlabeni wonke.
2. Isibopho emphakathini
Ukuthuthukiswa kwesithombe senkampani: Izinkampani ezithola isitifiketi se-FSC zingabonisa ukuzibophezela kwazo ekuvikelweni kwemvelo nokuzibophezela komphakathi, ngaleyo ndlela zithuthukise isithombe senkampani emphakathini kanye nenani lomkhiqizo.
Khuthaza intuthuko esimeme: Isitifiketi se-FSC sikhuthaza imboni yefenisha ukuthi isebenzise izindlela zokukhiqiza ezisimeme futhi ikhuthaze yonke imboni ukuthi ithuthuke ngendlela enobungani nemvelo futhi esimeme.
3. Ukuncintisana kwemakethe
Hlangana nesidingo semakethe: Njengoba ukuqwashisa kwabathengi ngezemvelo kwanda, abathengi abaningi bavame ukuthenga imikhiqizo evumelana nemvelo nesimeme. Isitifiketi se-FSC sesiphenduke indawo ebalulekile yokuthengisa imikhiqizo yefenisha, okusiza ukuheha laba bathengi.
Iphasipoti yohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe: Isitifiketi se-FSC saziwa kabanzi emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe futhi siyisimo esidingekayo ukuze amazwe amaningi nezifunda zingenise imikhiqizo yezinkuni nezinkuni. Abakhiqizi befenisha abathole isitifiketi se-FSC maningi amathuba okuthi bangene emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe futhi bathuthukise ukuncintisana kwemikhiqizo yabo.
4. Ukwethenjwa kwabathengi
Uchungechunge lokunikezela ngezinto olungafihli: Isitifiketi se-FSC sidinga ukulandelela kanye nesitifiketi salo lonke uchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwemikhiqizo kusukela ekuvuneni ihlathi kuye emikhiqizweni yokugcina ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukulandeleka komkhiqizo nokuba sobala. Lokhu kusiza abathengi baqonde umthombo nenqubo yokukhiqiza yemikhiqizo futhi kuthuthukise ukuthembela kwabo emikhiqizweni.
Ukuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi: Isitifiketi se-FSC asigxili kuphela ekuvikelweni kwemvelo kanye nesibopho somphakathi, kodwa futhi sinezidingo ezithile zekhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Ifenisha eqinisekisiwe ye-FSC ivamise ukuba nekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nokuqina, engahlangabezana nokuphishekela kwabathengi impilo yekhwalithi ephezulu.
Kafushane, isitifiketi se-FSC sibaluleke kakhulu embonini yefenisha. Akusizi nje kuphela ukuvikela indawo ezungezile, ukuthuthukisa isithombe senkampani nokuzibophezela komphakathi, kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ukuncintisana kwemakethe nokwethenjwa kwabathengi kwemikhiqizo. Ngakho-ke, bayanda abakhiqizi befenisha asebeqalile ukunaka isitifiketi se-FSC futhi bakubheka njengendlela ebalulekile yokuthuthukisa inani lomkhiqizo kanye nokuncintisana.
Okwesibili, isitifiketi se-ISO,
Kuyini ukusetshenziswa kwesitifiketi sesistimu yekhwalithi ye-ISO?
1. Uhlelo lokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi nokuhlukaniswa
Ngokungeziwe emnyangweni wokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi womkhiqizi ohlola ukuthunyelwa kanye nesitifiketi, ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo kufanele futhi kugunyazwe inhlangano yezinhloso zenkampani yangaphandle futhi kukhishwe isitifiketi esisemthethweni, ukuze sikholise. Kunezinhlelo eziningi zokunikeza izitifiketi zekhwalithi okwamanje, futhi ezivamile “ISO9000″, “ISO9001”, “ISO14001” nezinye izinhlelo zokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi. Nokho, imikhiqizo eminingana ekhethekile njengefenisha, izinto zetafula, amathoyizi, njll. ixhumene ngqo nomzimba womuntu futhi inesikhathi eside sokuyisebenzisa.
2. Ukubaluleka kokwethula isitifiketi somkhiqizo embonini yefenisha
Ukuthuthukiswa nokuqiniswa kokuqwashisa ngekhwalithi yesitifiketi se-ISO, ifenisha yesimanje yenziwe ngezimboni futhi isibe yimboni yesimanje iminyaka engama-40. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwawo-1960, izinkampani zefenisha emazweni athuthukile seziqalile ukwenza imfundo yesistimu yekhwalithi. Izinkampani zefenisha zaseShayina zaqala ukwenza imfundo yokuqwashisa ngekhwalithi maphakathi nawo-1990, cishe eminyakeni engama-35 edlule. Ukuze babambe iqhaza emqhudelwaneni wamazwe ngamazwe, kufanele baqale bathuthukise ukuqwashisa ngekhwalithi kweqembu lemboni.
Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi izinkampani zefenisha zaseShayina zingene ohlelweni lokuphathwa kwekhwalithi ye-ISO9001 futhi zihambisane nezindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe. Kungacatshangwa ukuthi uma isitifiketi se-ISO9001 singatholi ukuqeqeshwa okuthuthukisiwe kokuqwashisa ngekhwalithi, kuzoba iphupho nje ukuba isizukulwane sosomabhizinisi abaholayo ekuthuthukisweni kwefenisha yaseShayina.
Ngakho-ke, inhloso yokuqeqeshwa okuthuthukisiwe kokuqwashisa ngekhwalithi kufanele kuqala kube abaphathi abaphezulu bebhizinisi. Kungabikezelwa ukuthi izinkampani zefenisha ezisakwazi ukwenza kahle futhi zikhule eminyakeni emihlanu neminyaka eyishumi kumele kube yizinkampani ezinolwazi oluqinile lwekhwalithi.
Izitifiketi ze-ISO neze-FSC ezitholwe yiTyson Furniture zizosiza ukuthuthukisa ukuphathwa kwebhizinisi, ukuthuthukisa ukuncintisana kwezimakethe, ukukhuthaza intuthuko esimeme, futhi kuthuthukise ukwethenjwa kwabathengi. Ukutholwa kwalezi zitifiketi akukhona nje kuphela ukubonakaliswa kwamandla enkampani, kodwa futhi kuyisiqinisekiso esiqinile sokuthuthukiswa kwekusasa kwenkampani.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-15-2024
