Ulwazi lwefenisha yefenisha yehhotela I-Veneer isetshenziswa kabanzi njengento yokuqedela ifenisha. Ukusetshenziswa kokuqala kwe-veneer eyatholwa kuze kube manje kwakuseGibhithe eminyakeni engu-4,000 edlule. Ngenxa yesimo sezulu sasogwadule esishisayo lapho, izinsiza zokhuni zaziyivelakancane, kodwa isigaba esibusayo sasithanda ukhuni oluyigugu kakhulu. Ngaphansi kwalesi simo, izingcweti zasungula indlela yokusika izinkuni ezizosetshenziswa.
1. I-Wood veneer ihlukaniswa ngokobukhulu:
Ubukhulu obungaphezu kuka-0.5mm bubizwa ngokuthi i-veneer ewugqinsi; kungenjalo, ibizwa ngokuthi i-micro veneer noma i-veneer encane.
2. I-Wood veneer ihlukaniswa ngokwendlela yokukhiqiza:
Ingahlukaniswa i-veneer ehleliwe; i-rotary cut veneer; i-sawed veneer; i-semi-circular rotary cut veneer. Ngokuvamile, indlela yokuhlela isetshenziselwa ukwenza okwengeziwe.
3. I-Wood veneer ihlukaniswa ngezinhlobonhlobo:
Ingahlukaniswa ibe yi-veneer yemvelo; i-veneer edayiwe; i-veneer yezobuchwepheshe; i-veneer ebhemayo.
4. I-Wood veneer ihlukaniswa ngomthombo:
I-veneer yasekhaya; i-veneer engenisiwe.
5. Inqubo yokukhiqiza i-veneer eyisikiwe:
Inqubo: log → ukusika → ukuhlukanisa → ukuthambisa (ukushisisa noma ukubilisa) → ukusika → ukomisa (noma ukungomisi) → ukusika → ukuhlola nokupakisha → ukugcina.
Indlela yokuhlukanisa ifenisha yehhotela ngesakhiwo
Ukuhlukaniswa ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo kumayelana nesitayela, ukunambitheka nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, bese ukuhlukaniswa ngokwesakhiwo kumayelana nokusebenza, ukuphepha nokuqina. Izinhlobo zesakhiwo sefenisha zifaka amalunga e-mortise kanye ne-tenon, ukuxhuma kwensimbi, amalunga ezinzipho, amajoyinti eglue, njll. Ngenxa yezindlela ezihlukene ezihlangene, ngayinye inezici zesakhiwo ezihlukene. Kulesi sihloko, ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezintathu: isakhiwo sefreyimu, isakhiwo sepuleti, kanye nesakhiwo sobuchwepheshe.
(1) Isakhiwo sohlaka.
Isakhiwo sohlaka uhlobo lwesakhiwo sefenisha yokhuni esibonakala ngokuhlangana kwe-mortise kanye ne-tenon. Kuwuhlaka oluthwala imithwalo olwenziwe ngamapulangwe okhuni axhunywe ama-mortise nama-tenon joints, futhi i-plywood yangaphandle ixhunywe kuhlaka. Ifenisha yohlaka ngokuvamile ayikhipheki.
(2) Isakhiwo sebhodi.
Isakhiwo sebhodi (esaziwa nangokuthi isakhiwo sebhokisi) sibhekisela esakhiweni sefenisha esisebenzisa izinto zokwenziwa (njenge-medium-density fiberboard, particleboard, multi-layer board, njll.) njengezinto zokusetshenziswa eziyinhloko, futhi lisebenzisa i-medium-density fiberboard, i-particleboard, ibhodi elinezingqimba eziningi nezinye izingxenye zefenisha. Izingxenye zebhodi zixhunywe futhi zihlanganiswe ngokusebenzisa izixhumi zensimbi ezikhethekile noma izintambo eziyindilinga. I-Mortise kanye namajoyinti e-tenon nawo angasetshenziswa, njengamadilowa efenisha yendabuko. Ngokuya ngohlobo lwesixhumi, izindlu zohlobo lwebhodi zingahlukaniswa zibe ezikhiphekayo nezingakhipheki. Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zefenisha yohlobo lwebhodi ekhishwayo ukuthi ingahlakazwa ngokuphindaphindiwe futhi ihlanganiswe, futhi ifanele ukuthutha okude nokuthengiswa kokupakisha.
(3) Isakhiwo sezobuchwepheshe.
Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe kanye nokuvela kwezinto ezintsha, ukwakhiwa kwefenisha kungahlukaniswa ngokuphelele nendlela yendabuko. Isibonelo, ifenisha eyenziwe ngensimbi, ipulasitiki, ingilazi, i-fiber steel noma i-plywood njengezinto zokusetshenziswa ngokusebenzisa ukubumba noma ezinye izinqubo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ama-capsules angaphakathi enziwe ngefilimu yepulasitiki ephezulu, ifenisha eyenziwe ngezinto ezifana nomoya noma amanzi, njll.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-15-2024
