Amathiphu ngefenisha yehhotela kanye nendlela yokuhlukanisa ifenisha yehhotela ngokwesakhiwo

Ulwazi lwe-veneer yefenisha yehhotela i-Veneer isetshenziswa kabanzi njengento yokuqeda ifenisha. Ukusetshenziswa kokuqala kwe-veneer okwatholakala kuze kube manje kwakuseGibhithe eminyakeni engu-4,000 eyedlule. Ngenxa yesimo sezulu sasehlane esishisayo lapho, izinsiza zokhuni zaziyindlala, kodwa isigaba esibusayo sasithanda kakhulu ukhuni oluyigugu. Ngaphansi kwalesi simo, izingcweti zasungula indlela yokusika ukhuni ukuze zisetshenziswe.

1. I-veneer yokhuni ihlukaniswa ngokobukhulu:
Ubukhulu obungaphezu kuka-0.5mm bubizwa ngokuthi i-thick veneer; ngaphandle kwalokho, bubizwa ngokuthi i-micro veneer noma i-thin veneer.
2. I-veneer yokhuni ihlukaniswa ngokwendlela yokukhiqiza:
Ingahlukaniswa ibe yi-planed veneer; i-rotary cut veneer; i-saw veneer; i-semi-circular rotary cut veneer. Ngokuvamile, indlela yokuplana isetshenziselwa ukwenza okwengeziwe.
3. I-veneer yokhuni ihlukaniswa ngokwezinhlobo:
Ingahlukaniswa ibe yi-veneer yemvelo; i-veneer edaywe ngombala; i-veneer yezobuchwepheshe; i-veneer ebhemayo.
4. I-veneer yokhuni ihlukaniswa ngomthombo:
I-veneer yasekhaya; i-veneer engenisiwe.
5. Inqubo yokukhiqiza i-veneer esikiwe:
Inqubo: ilogi → ukusika → ukuhlukaniswa → ukuthambisa (ukufutha noma ukubilisa) → ukusika → ukomisa (noma ukungomisi) → ukusika → ukuhlolwa nokupakisha → isitoreji.
Indlela yokuhlukanisa ifenisha yehhotela ngesakhiwo
Ukuhlukaniswa ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo kumayelana nesitayela, ukunambitheka kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, bese ukuhlukaniswa ngokwesakhiwo kumayelana nokusebenza, ukuphepha kanye nokuqina. Izinhlobo zefenisha zesakhiwo zifaka phakathi amajoyinti e-mortise kanye ne-tenon, ukuxhumeka kwensimbi, amajoyinti ezinzipho, amajoyinti e-glue, njll. Ngenxa yezindlela ezahlukene zamajoyinti, ngalinye linezici ezahlukene zesakhiwo. Kulesi sihloko, lihlukaniswe ngezakhiwo ezintathu: isakhiwo sohlaka, isakhiwo sepuleti, kanye nesakhiwo sobuchwepheshe.

(1) Isakhiwo sohlaka.
Isakhiwo sohlaka luhlobo lwesakhiwo sefenisha yokhuni esibonakala ngamajoyinti e-mortise ne-tenon. Luhlaka oluthwala umthwalo olwenziwe ngamapulangwe okhuni axhunywe ngamajoyinti e-mortise ne-tenon, kanti i-plywood yangaphandle ixhunywe kuhlaka. Ifenisha yohlaka ngokuvamile ayisuswa.
(2) Isakhiwo sebhodi.
Isakhiwo sebhodi (esaziwa nangokuthi isakhiwo sebhokisi) sibhekisela esakhiweni sefenisha esisebenzisa izinto zokwenziwa (njenge-fiberboard enobukhulu obuphakathi, i-particleboard, ibhodi enezingqimba eziningi, njll.) njengezinto zokusetshenziswa eziyinhloko, futhi sisebenzisa i-fiberboard enobukhulu obuphakathi, i-particleboard, ibhodi enezingqimba eziningi nezinye izingxenye zefenisha. Izingxenye zebhodi zixhunywe futhi zihlanganiswe ngezixhumi zensimbi ezikhethekile noma izintambo zebha eziyindilinga. Amajoyinti e-mortise ne-tenon angasetshenziswa, njengemigqomo yefenisha yendabuko. Kuye ngohlobo lwesixhumi, izindlu zohlobo lwebhodi zingahlukaniswa zibe yizisusekayo nezingenakususwa. Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zefenisha yohlobo lwebhodi elisusekayo ukuthi ingahlukaniswa futhi ihlanganiswe ngokuphindaphindiwe, futhi ifanele ukuthengiswa kokuthutha okude kanye nokupakisha.
(3) Isakhiwo sobuchwepheshe.
Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe kanye nokuvela kwezinto ezintsha, ukwakhiwa kwefenisha kungahlukaniswa ngokuphelele nendlela yendabuko. Isibonelo, ifenisha eyenziwe ngensimbi, ipulasitiki, ingilazi, insimbi yefayibha noma i-plywood njengezinto zokusetshenziswa ngokusebenzisa ukubumba noma ezinye izinqubo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinhlayiya zangaphakathi ezenziwe ngefilimu yepulasitiki enobukhulu obuphezulu, ifenisha eyenziwe ngezinto ezifana nomoya noma amanzi, njll. Isici sayo ukuthi ayinazo nhlobo izinhlaka namaphaneli endabuko.